[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/bazalni-stimulace\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/bazalni-stimulace\/","headline":"Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace","name":"Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace","description":"Autorem konceptu baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace je Prof. Dr. Andreas Fr\u00f6hlich. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice koncept roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila zdravotn\u00ed sestra, nyn\u00ed lektorka baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace, PhDr. Karol\u00edna Friedlov\u00e1. Koncept, kter\u00fd funguje…","datePublished":"2019-09-19","dateModified":"2019-09-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"verbava.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355112_w3558_t1569565154.jpg","url":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a355112_w3558_t1569565154.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/bazalni-stimulace\/","wordCount":516,"articleBody":"Autorem konceptu baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace je Prof. Dr. Andreas Fr\u00f6hlich. V\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice koncept roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila zdravotn\u00ed sestra, nyn\u00ed lektorka baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace, PhDr. Karol\u00edna Friedlov\u00e1.Koncept, kter\u00fd funguje na z\u00e1klad\u011b doteku terapeuta je doporu\u010deno pou\u017e\u00edvat u pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed jak\u00fdmkoliv zp\u016fsobem naru\u0161eno vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Jde o pacienty s\u00a0t\u011blesn\u00fdm a ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, pacienty v\u00a0intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di po \u00farazech hlavy, um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed, pacienty s\u00a0psychiatrickou a neurologickou diagn\u00f3zou, p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti a dal\u0161\u00ed.P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace se zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed anamnestick\u00e9 \u00fadaje – autobiografie, nejl\u00e9pe od rodiny a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. Z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed se informace o tom, jak\u00e9 pacient preferuje osloven\u00ed, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, kon\u00ed\u010dky, obl\u00edben\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a n\u00e1poje, hudbu, filmy, v\u016fni, bl\u00edzk\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 rodina pacientovi p\u0159inese. Ty se mu r\u016fzn\u011b vkl\u00e1daj\u00ed do ruky a nech\u00e1 se jimi obklopovat. Tak\u00e9 se velmi \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed fotografie bl\u00edzk\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 se umis\u0165uj\u00ed do zorn\u00e9ho pole nemocn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.P\u0159i prvn\u00edm kontaktu s\u00a0nemocn\u00fdm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 inici\u00e1ln\u00ed dotek. Je vstupenkou k\u00a0tomu, aby si pacient mohl uv\u011bdomit, co bude n\u00e1sledovat a aby se manipulace nezalekl. V\u011bt\u0161inou se preferuje na m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsou na t\u011ble \u010dlov\u011bka snadno p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1. \u010casto jde o dotek ruky, \u010di dotek na rameno a p\u0159i tom se nemocn\u00fd oslov\u00ed tak, jak uvedla rodina v\u00a0anamn\u00e9ze.Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulaci d\u011bl\u00edme na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a n\u00e1stavbovou \u010d\u00e1st. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0159ad\u00edme: somatickou, vestibul\u00e1rn\u00ed a vibra\u010dn\u00ed stimulaci. Mezi n\u00e1stavbovou \u0159ad\u00edme: optickou, auditivn\u00ed, taktiln\u011b-haptickou, olfaktorickou a or\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulaci.V\u00a0somatick\u00e9 stimulaci se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mas\u00e1\u017ee a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed koupele, kter\u00e9 pacienta zklidn\u00ed, nebo aktivizuj\u00ed. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pacientovi uv\u011bdomit si hranice sv\u00e9ho t\u011bla, kter\u00e9 jsou d\u00edky posti\u017een\u00ed posunuty a \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 p\u0159edstavu o sv\u00e9m t\u011ble zdeformovanou.\u00a0Do optick\u00e9 stimulace zahrnujeme zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty a ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 fotografie um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 do zorn\u00e9ho pole pacienta. Ty mu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed obnovovat vzpom\u00ednky na situace nap\u0159. p\u0159ed \u00farazem.P\u0159i auditivn\u00ed stimulaci se pacientovi pou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 a zn\u00e1me nahr\u00e1vky, a\u0165 u\u017e hudba, televizn\u00ed seri\u00e1l, nebo se p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed nahraj\u00ed p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed pacientovy obl\u00edben\u00e9 knihy. Tyto zvuky op\u011bt pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159i vybavov\u00e1n\u00ed vzpom\u00ednek a k\u00a0obnov\u011b funkce mozku.P\u0159i or\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulaci jsou pacientovi pod\u00e1v\u00e1ny obl\u00edben\u00e9 n\u00e1poje jako k\u00e1va, cola nebo pivo a obl\u00edben\u00e9 potraviny.P\u0159i taktiln\u011b-haptick\u00e9 stimulaci jsou pacientovi vkl\u00e1d\u00e1ny do rukou obl\u00edben\u00e9 a zn\u00e1m\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. M\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt kl\u00e1vesnice, volant, ko\u017ee\u0161ina, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ko\u010dku, nebo psa, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl nemocn\u00fd doma, nebo obl\u00edben\u00fd \u0161\u00e1tek.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Baz\u00e1ln\u00ed stimulace","item":"https:\/\/verbava.cz\/bazalni-stimulace\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]